
Vivien Thomas
Vivien Thomas was a pioneering African American surgical technician whose work revolutionized cardiac surgery. Born on August 29, 1910, in New Iberia, Louisiana, Thomas overcame racial barriers to become a key figure in medical research. Despite having no formal medical degree, he worked closely with Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins University, where they developed the groundbreaking "blue baby" operation in 1944, a procedure that saved countless infants with congenital heart defects. Thomas's contributions were initially overlooked due to his race, but his legacy was later recognized, and he is now celebrated for his significant impact on modern surgery and medicine.
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