Bruce’s Beach
Bruce’s Beach was founded in 1912 by Willa and Charles Bruce, a visionary Black couple who built a first-of-its-kind oceanfront resort in Manhattan Beach, California. At a time when Black Americans were excluded from most coastal areas, the Bruces created a thriving business that provided lodging, dining, and recreation, attracting Black families and generating significant wealth. Their success, however, sparked resentment among white residents, leading to harassment and intimidation. In 1924, the city used eminent domain to seize the property under the false pretense of building a public park, forcing the Bruce family out. Decades later, the land remained undeveloped, exposing the racial injustice behind its confiscation. Bruce’s Beach stands today as a symbol of economic ambition, resilience, and the long fight for restitution.
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